PUXANO Graphene Grids Enable High-Resolution Cryo-EM in Cell Reports Study

15 August 2025

A recent study published in Cell Reports (Volume 44, Issue 8, August 26, 2025), titled “Antibody-mediated TGF-β1 activation for the treatment of diseases driven by deleterious T cell activity,” features contributions from PUXANO, highlighting our role in advancing innovative immunotherapy research.

This innovative work, led by Fanny Lambert, Jan Felix, Savvas Savvides, and their team, represents a significant advance in understanding TGF-β1 activation and its therapeutic potential.

We have made a small contribution to Jan Felix’s excellent cryoEM work by optimizing grids to overcome preferred particle orientation problems and enabling high-resolution protein structure determination. Specifically, we addressed two key challenges:
1. Overcoming Preferred Orientation with Graphene Grids
Using PUXANO graphene grids, the GARP:TGF-β1:Fab complex could be stabilized, which reduced complex disassembly and already partially improved particle orientation< compared to standard holey grids.
2. Achieving Ultra-Thin Ice and Tilted Data Collection
Minimizing ice thickness during vitrification resulted in grids with ultra-thin ice (~30 nm). This enabled data collection at 0°, 16°, and 35° tilt angles, yielding maps at 2.89–3.0 Å resolution.
 
This was the first time our graphene grids were combined with tilted data collection, and what a nice result. A similar approach has now also been applied for a tomography study using subtomogram averaging (results to be published soon). You can Read the full Cell Reports article here.
Facing challenges in cryo-EM sample preparation or interested in our end-to-end gene-to-structure service? Fill out this form or visit us at info@puxano.com.

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